多謝邀請和詢問
1.永遠的第一優先：照顧麥克兄的健康
2.最急迫的工作：寫《台灣民主運動史》／陳忠信監督
3.生活—循序漸進是：散步＿登山＿國內小旅行＿亞洲小旅行＿伊比利半島之旅—分段完成環地中海之旅
我們先暫定下周一
人約黃昏後......
.......HC 就近代為查訪，才說「山外」有書。......
| 金蘭 | |||||||
| 注音一式 ㄐ｜ㄣ ㄌㄢˊ | |||||||
漢語拼音 ｊ ｎ ｌ ｎ | 注音二式 ｊ ｎ ｌ ｎ | ||||||
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勵志社的前身是創立於1929年1月1日的黃埔同學會勵志社，是蔣介石模仿日本軍隊中的「偕行社」親手創辦的，最初該社是以黃埔軍人為對象，以振奮「革命精神」，培養「篤信三民主義最忠實之黨員，勇敢之信徒」、「模範軍人」為目的的軍事組織，此後又發展為具有聯勤與軍官俱樂部性質的組織。社長為蔣介石（兼任），實際負責人為總幹事黃仁霖。
目錄[隐藏] |
勵志社在全國多地設有分社，其中，南京勵志社總社和南昌分社、成都分社都是宮殿式建築。總社社址最初設於南京市黃埔路中央陸軍軍官學校內，社員以該校學生為主。1931年社址遷到中山東路307號現址辦公。當時，勵志社被認為是一個尖、卡、斌[注 1]機構。成立初期，勵志社沒有定型組織，直至1933年於北平、南昌、成都、蘭州、吉安、長沙、贛州、金華、曲江等地成立分社。此後，為適應國民革命軍流動性的特點，又在軍委會特務團、陸軍八十七師、稅警總團、中央軍校第四分校、廬山軍官訓練團、峨嵋軍官訓練團、中央訓練團設立了分社。 抗戰勝利後，勵志社發展到頂峰， 1946年7月勵志社接管了軍委會戰地服務團、美軍顧問團聯絡處及其辦事處和招待所等五十處，分別改稱為勵志分社和勵志社招待所。1947年4月，在全國各地的直屬機構有九江、武漢、重慶、成都、昆明、南昌、蘭州、台灣、青島、長春、瀋陽等十一個分社，還有南京、華北區盟軍用品供應處、下關冷藏廠、龍潭煤礦以及位於南京、北平、上海、徐州、武漢、天津、杭州、青島等 地的三十個招待所。勵志社下轄四處一室。秘書室，下設人事、文書、招待三科；第一處，下設事工利；第二處，下設展業、事務、保管、建築四科；第三處下設出 納、賬務、審計三科；第四處，負責管理衛崗牛奶廠、下關冰廠、青龍山煤礦、龍潭煤礦、跑馬廠以及中西菜部。主要任務是充當蔣介石的後勤供應機構和接待外國來華軍政人員。
《大學國文選‧上冊》國立臺灣大學中國文學系主編，台北：聯經，1975/1978四版
散文選
詩詞曲選
補充教材
傅斯年文選
胡適文選
文學改良芻議 1
中國思想史綱要 14
國學季刊發刊宣言 22
考據學的責任與方法 38
諸子不出於王官論 49
司馬遷替商人辯護 57
日本霸權的衰落與太平洋的國際 64
「無不納悶，都有些傷心」74
敬告日本國民 79
容忍與自由 85
林肯一百五十年的生日紀念 92
讀書 96
書院制史略 106
記美國醫學教育與大學教育的改造者弗勒思納先生 112
《崔東璧遺書》序 119
《梁任公先生年譜長編初稿》序 127
《傅孟真先生年遺書》序 133
介紹一本最值得讀的自傳 137
波士頓遊記 148
先母行述 179
追悼志摩 184
蔣夢麟文選
朱自清文選
選文最多 約300頁
包括《倫敦雜記》 中五篇和《歐遊雜憶》以及《胡適文選‧第三冊》 的導讀等
篇幅是其他選文的數倍
，
《大學國文選‧下冊》國立臺灣大學中國文學系主編，台北：聯經，1976再/1979四版
史記讀本
補充教材
曾國藩家書選
蔡元培文選
梁啟超文選
王國維文選
1932年10月13日 胡適無日記/胡頌平《胡適之先生年譜長編初稿》(台北：聯經，1984) 未記
據《朱自清(1898-1948)日記》：「下五適之先生講演文化衝突的問題，大旨不外兩端：(1) 中國人應不以好的為滿足，應求較好的；(2)西洋文化是較好的。所謂衝突指舊有相似之物與新來者抵抗而言。抵抗有大小，如機械 (以自鳴鐘為例)最易被接受，宗教即甚難。其說不甚圓滿，亦無確實辦法。」
----
《朱自清日記》可全文檢索
甘願做炮灰. By 郭沫若
畫夢錄 作者：何其芳
新事論. By 馮友蘭
中國哲學史補. By 馮友蘭
现代作家的创作经验, (苏)高尔基等著, 白鸥文艺社, 1936.
南菁書院的深情
1958年6月16日，我搭機從臺北起飛，上機後始見鈕永建 (1870-1965)夫婦。在冲繩島停半點鐘……我和紐先生閒聊，勸他把南菁(書院)的生活記下來。…….我用鉛筆寫小詩遞給紐先生
(此紙條影本見《胡適口述自傳》(台北傳記文學，1981， 頁(9))
冲繩島上話南菁，
海浪天風不解聽。
乞與人間留記錄，
當年儕輩剩先生。
1958年11月27日夜，胡適之先生撰《〈關於江陰南菁書院的史料〉的摘記》。全文見 胡頌平《胡適之先生年譜長編初稿‧第七冊》台北：聯經，1984，頁2750--2754。
南菁書院簡介
清代書院之一，在江蘇江陰縣。光緒十年（1884年），江蘇學政黃體芳所建。清兵部尚書、兩江總督左宗棠奏撥長江水師京口、遊擊協鎮兩署故址及白銀貳萬兩協辦書院，書院命名取朱熹名言“南方之學，得其菁華”之意。
學生學習經史詞章，兼習天文、算學等。刊有《皇清經解續編》一千四百三十卷及《南菁叢書》、《南菁劄記》等書籍文獻。廢科舉後改為南菁學校（南菁高中）。
趙統的〈江陰南菁書院的治學特點〉一文記119人，胡適見過14人….
最有名的學友之一
實事求是 莫作調人/--黃以周 (吳敬恒拜見山長時)
王先謙曾講學於此，輯成《皇清經解續編》一四三○卷，又刊《南菁叢書》及《南菁劄記》。
很有學問的文學家 要有這些睿智 最起碼要有資料 書中說因為Musil 遺稿萬頁已數位化 現在初級研究員都比作者更容易走出迷宮 :Stranger Shores (J.M.Coetzee) 異鄉人的國度 p.138
胡適《談談詩經》。1925年9月11日武漢演講稿， 載《藝林旬刊》
說明見
胡頌平《胡適之先生年譜長編初稿‧第二冊》台北：聯經，1984，頁614-15。
1930年9月11日改， 登於《古史辨》，收入《胡適論學新著》
評論: 周作人《談 《談談詩經》》1925年12月撰 發表於1927年 收入《龍虎集》
《葛覃》似已刪(改)
余收集《思痛記》已有四冊 本意亦擬分給他人 惟解者不易得......前曾借給胡適之君一讀 不知其印象如何 當時不願追問 適之亦是識者 想亦以此不曾給什麼回答也
胡適 《談談《詩經》》。1925年9月11日武漢演講稿， 載《藝林旬刊》
說明見
胡頌平《胡適之先生年譜長編初稿‧第二冊》台北：聯經，1984，頁614-15。
1930年9月11日改， 登於《古史辨》，收入《胡適論學新著》
評論: 周作人《談 《談談詩經》》1925年12月撰 發表於1927年 收入《龍虎集》
《葛覃》似已刪(改)
| James Henry Breasted | |
|---|---|
James Breasted in Chicago, 1928. | |
| Born | August 27, 1865
Rockford, Illinois |
| Died | December 2, 1935 (aged 70)
New York City |
| Nationality | United States |
| Fields | archaeology
Egyptology |
| Institutions | University of Chicago |
| Alma mater | University of Berlin |
| Known for | Fertile Crescent |
James Henry Breasted (August 27, 1865 – December 2, 1935) was an American archaeologist and historian. After completing his PhD at the University of Berlin in 1894, he joined the faculty of the University of Chicago. In 1901 he became director of the Haskell Oriental Museum at the University of Chicago, where he continued to concentrate on Egypt. In 1919 he became the founder of the Oriental Institute at the University, designed to be a lab for research into the rise of civilization in the Near East. In 1905 Breasted was promoted to professor in the first chair in Egyptology and Oriental History in the United States.
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Breasted's English and Dutch ancestors came to the American continent in the 17th century with the surname Van Breestede.[1] His father was a small hardware business owner in the 8,000-strong town of Rockford, Illinois,[1] where just months after the assassination of Lincoln and end of the Civil War, Breasted was born.
He was educated at North Central College (then North-Western College) (B.A. 1888), the Chicago Theological Seminary, and Yale University (M.A. 1892), where he studied under the Hebrew scholar William Rainey Harper. Harper encouraged Breasted to go to the University of Berlin, where he earned his PhD (1894) under the instruction of Adolf Erman. He was the first American citizen to obtain a PhD in Egyptology.
That same year he married Frances Hart, who was in Germany learning the language and studying music together with her sisters. The couple honeymooned in Egypt. It turned into a working vacation as Breasted had been recruited to build a collection of Egyptian antiquities for the University of Chicago.[2] Hart and her sisters were in Germany at the same time as Breasted, learning German and studying music.[1]
Hart died four decades later in 1934. The widower Breasted would marry one of her sisters.[1]
Breasted was in the forefront of the generation of archaeologist-historians who broadened the idea of Western Civilization to include the entire Near East in Europe's cultural roots. Breasted coined the term "Fertile Crescent" to describe the archaeologically important area including parts of present-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Israel.
He became an instructor at the University of Chicago in 1894 soon after earning his doctorate. Five years later, UC agreed to let him accept the Prussian Academy's invitation to work on their Egyptian dictionary project. From 1899 to 1908, he did field work in Egypt, which established his reputation. He began to publish numerous articles and monographs, as well as his History of Egypt from the Earliest Times Down to the Persian Conquest in 1905. At that time he was promoted to Professor of Egyptology and Oriental History for Chicago (the first such chair in the United States).
In 1901, Breasted was appointed Director of the Haskell Oriental Museum (forerunner of the Oriental Institute), which had opened at the University of Chicago in 1896. Though the Haskell Oriental Museum contained works of art from both the Near East and the Far East, Breasted's principal interest was in Egypt. He began to work on a compilation of all the extant hieroglyphic inscriptions, which was published in 1906 as Ancient Records of Egypt. It continues to be an important collection of translated texts; as Peter A. Piccione wrote in the preface to its 2001 reprint, it "still contains certain texts and inscriptions that have not been retranslated since that time."
Through the years, as Breasted built up the collection of the Haskell Oriental Museum, he dreamed of establishing a research institute, “a laboratory for the study of the rise and development of civilization” that would trace Western civilization to its roots in the ancient Middle East.[3] As World War I wound down, he sensed an opportunity. He wrote to John D. Rockefeller Jr., son of the major donor to the University, and proposed founding what would become the Oriental Institute. He planned a research trip through the Middle East, which he suggested was ready to receive scholars. Rockefeller responded by pledging $50,000 over five years for the Oriental Institute. He separately assured the University of Chicago President Judson to pledge another $50,000 to the cause. The University of Chicago contributed additional support and, in May 1919, the Oriental Institute was founded.
Breasted had two key objectives for the field trip: to purchase antiquities for the Oriental Institute and to select sites for future excavation. The group ultimately consisted of Breasted and four of his students (or former students): Ludlow Bull, William Edgerton (both graduate students in Egyptology); Daniel Luckenbill (professor of Assyriology at the University of Chicago), and William Shelton (a former student who was a professor of Semitic languages at Emory University).
The general itinerary of the expedition was:
August 1919: from Chicago to England, by way of New York and France September 1919: England October 1919: from England to Cairo, by way of Paris, Venice, and Alexandria November 1919: Egypt December 1919: Egypt January 1920: Egypt February 1920: from Egypt to Bombay March 1920: Bombay to Basra, Mesopotamia April 1920: Mesopotamia May 1920: from Mesopotamia to Arab State (today Syria) and Beirut June 1920: from Damascus to Jerusalem, Haifa, Cairo, and London July 1920: to Chicago
As Breasted scouted future archaeological sites and visited antiquities dealers, he came to know many of the British political figures and scholars working in Egypt. These included Gertrude Bell, Howard Carter, Lord Carnarvon, Lord Allenby, and the Arab leader Faisal, who would become king of Iraq. Due to Breasted's extensive travels and knowledge of the political situation throughout the Middle East, Lord Allenby, at that time the High Commissioner for Egypt, requested that he inform the British Prime Minister and Earl Curzon about the hostility of the western Arabs to the occupying British forces before returning to America.
Breasted's acquisitions were significant for the growth and scope of the collections of the Oriental Institute and the Art Institute of Chicago. One of his most well-known purchases was the mummy of Meresamun, a singer in the interior of the Temple of Amun at Karnak. On this trip, Breasted showed far greater confidence in his selections, as well as a talent for negotiating with dealers.[citation needed] Although he did not considered himself a connoisseur of Egyptian art, he developed a keen eye for objects of beauty that were also highly instructive.[citation needed]
The first excavation of the Oriental Institute was in Egypt at Medinet Habu, one of the sites which he had recommended. Breasted returned to Egypt frequently; in 1922 and 1923 he aided Howard Carter in deciphering the seals from the recently discovered Tomb of Tutankhamun. [5] On April 25, 1923, Breasted became the first archaeologist to be elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences. The honor helped to legitimize the struggling profession of archaeology in American academic circles.
Breasted died on December 2, 1935 of a streptococcus infection after returning from his last expedition.[4][5]
"If one were asked to name a scholar who, above all others, stimulated the development of ancient historical studies in the United States during the earlier part of the twentieth century, that honor would have to fall to the colossal figure of James Henry Breasted."
While at Chicago, Breasted had a home built near the university. Its carriage house was designed to look like a mastaba. The house is now used as the fraternity house of Phi Gamma Delta.
Breasted is buried in Greenwood Cemetery, Rockford, Illinois. His grave site is marked with a large Aswan granite cube, marked simply with his name and “historian and archaeologist.”
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