2012年7月28日 星期六

July 七月 29屆院士






On July 9, 1896, William Jennings Bryan caused a sensation at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago with his "cross of gold" speech denouncing supporters of the gold standard. Bryan went on to win the party's nomination.


胡適日记全集, 第 1 卷 1906-1914




On July 23, 1914, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia following the killing of Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serb assassin; the dispute led to World War I.
On July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. World War I began as declarations of war by other European nations quickly followed.

胡適日記全集 , 第 2 卷 1915-1920




On July 16, 1918, Russia's Czar Nicholas II, his wife and their five children were executed by the Bolsheviks.





胡適日记全集, 第 3 卷 1921-22‎

























胡適日記全集 4 : 1923-1927‎



1961426日星期三


先生又問:「你的孩子都看過《雄才怪傑》* ( Inherit the Wind ) 的電影嗎?那位代表田納西州檢察屬的皮雷耶**是在開庭之後兩天才死的,不是當場辯論之後便死的。這個故事當中有位新聞記者叫做曼鏗 (H. L. Mencken), 真是一位了不得的人,他在美國的影響,正如中國的胡適之。我在美國讀書時,他辦《太陽報》,又辦一種《水星雜誌》,是月刊。他對美國的種種都來批判,一出 來,就被賣空了,在路上看見的學生,差不多每人手中都有一本。《太陽報》是曼鏗吃飯的地方,《水星雜誌》是他好玩來辦的。這個中學教員史東尼被控的案子發 生後,《太陽報》全力支持他一切的費用,就是將來敗訴之後必須罰款的話,也是由《太陽報》來負擔的。曼鏗是這件案子中的主要人物,不知你們的孩子注意到了 沒有 ?」


* 中文說明
http://www.geocities.ws/mac0706/allfilm/inherit.html

Inherit the Wind (1960 film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inherit_the_Wind_(1960_film) - Cached
Inherit the Wind is a 1960 Hollywood film adaptation of the play of the same name, written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert Edwin Lee, directed by Stanley ...

 Inherit the Wind is a parable that fictionalizes the 1925 Scopes "Monkey" Trial as a means to discuss McCarthyism.[2] Written in response to the chilling effect of the McCarthy era investigations on intellectual discourse, the play (and film) are critical of creationism.

** 劇情
 As the court is adjourned, Brady tries to give his speech but most ignore him outside of his wife and his court opponents who are concerned seeing him become hysterical. During this fit he suffers a cardiac arrest and dies in the court room.

William Jennings Bryar(片中易名Matthew)確是在審判結案一週後突然瘁逝的。

胡適沒談名辯護律師Clarence Darrow.....


 On July 21, 1925, the ''monkey trial'' ended in Dayton, Tenn., with John T. Scopes convicted of violating state law for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution. (The conviction was later overturned.)





胡適日記全集 5: 1928-1929










胡適日記全集, 第 6卷 1930-33

















胡適日記全集 7: 1934-1939


On July 2, 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to make the first round-the-world flight at the equator.

On July 18, 1936, the Spanish Civil War began as Gen. Francisco Franco led an uprising of army troops based in North Africa.

On July 22, 1934, a man identified as bank robber John Dillinger was shot to death by federal agents in Chicago.




胡適日記全集, 第 8 卷: 1940-1952

On July 8, 1950, Gen. Douglas MacArthur was named commander-in-chief of United Nations forces in Korea.

On July 19, 1941, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Britain launched his "V for Victory" campaign in Europe.

 范旭東和胡適: 和比戰難百倍 與 苦撐待變
1941的日記很少 這一天 則有
和比戰難百倍苦撐待變
胡適 1941年元月向范旭東說明抗戰前途 范五月送象牙章 苦撐待變

和比戰難百倍苦撐待變   
前者盡其在我 後者在等待世界局勢變到於我有利之時

胡適 1941年元月向范旭東說明抗戰前途的觀察
 范五月送象牙章 苦撐待變  印在於1941.7.19 日記

On July 26, 1947, President Truman signed the National Security Act, creating the Department of Defense, the National Security Council, the Central Intelligence Agency and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

胡適日記全集 9 : 1953-1962






On July 6, 1957, Althea Gibson became the first black tennis player to win a Wimbledon singles title, defeating fellow American Darlene Hard 6-3, 6-2.






1959.7.24During a visit to the Soviet Union, Vice President Richard M. Nixon got into a discussion at a U.S. exhibition with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that was dubbed the ''kitchen debate.''

Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev and United States Vice President Richard Nixon debate the merits of communism versus capitalism in a model American kitchen at the American National Exhibition in Moscow in July 1959.



On July 25, 1956, the Italian liner Andrea Doria collided with the Swedish ship Stockholm off the New England coast, claiming the lives of 51 people.

On July 27, 1953, the Korean War armistice was signed at Panmunjom, ending three years of fighting.

 On July 30, 1945, the USS Indianapolis, which had just delivered key components of the Hiroshima atomic bomb to the Pacific island of Tinian, was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. Only 316 out of 1,196 men survived the sinking and shark-infested waters.


胡適日記全集, 第 10 卷 索引





中央研究院院長翁啟惠(右5)5日與新選出的院士魏福全(左起)、朱雲漢、石守謙、江博明、蔡明道,余淑美(右起)、謝道時、劉扶東、鄭淑珍出席晚宴,舉杯致意。(中央社記者徐肇昌攝 101年7月5日)

(中央社記者陳至中台北5日電)中央研究院第29屆院士今天揭曉,20名院士中,12名在國內任職,比例達6成。中研院長翁啟惠表示,樂見國內院士比例增加,希望未來繼續往上提升。

中研院士是國內學術界最高榮譽之一,屬終身職,當選者不僅在學術界享有一定地位,在院士季會、院士會議中也享有發言權,可以參與提案、連署,將意見反映給總統府。

第29屆院士候選人共有45位,分為數理科學、生命科學、人文及社會科學3組投票,分別選出9名、7名、4名新院士,院長翁啟惠傍晚正式對外公布名單。

現任中研院士中,2/3旅居海外,但近幾屆院士選舉,國內學者獲選比例提升,第28屆院士(民國99年),18人中有9人在國內服務,占了一半;今年的第29屆院士,20人中有12人任職國內,占了6成。

今年特別的是,生命科學組有師生檔同時獲選院士,分別是謝道時(師)和鄭淑珍(生)。同組魏福全現職為長庚大學醫學院教授,是首度有外科醫師系統出身的學者獲選院士。

中研院第29屆院士名單如下:

數理科學組(9人):于靖(台灣大學數學系教授)、江博明(台大特聘講座教授)、李克昭(中研院統計科學研究所所長)、李澤元(美國維吉尼亞理工州立大學 電機電腦工程系教授)、馬佐平(美國耶魯大學微電子中心共同主任)、張翔(美國加州大學柏克萊分校機械工程系講座教授)、張聖容(美國普林斯頓大學數學系 主任)、張懋中(美國加州大學電機工程系主任)、劉紹臣(中研院環境變遷研究中心主任)。

生命科學組(7人):余淑美(中研院分子生物化學研究所特聘研究員)、吳春放(美國愛荷華大學生物系教授)、劉扶東(中研院生物醫學科學研究所所長)、蔡 明道(中央研究院生物化學研究所所長)、鄭淑珍(中研院分子生物研究所特聘研究員)、謝道時(中研院細胞與個體生物學研究所所長)、魏福全(長庚大學醫學 院教授)。

人文及社會科學組(4人):石守謙(中研院歷史語言研究所研究員)、朱雲漢(中研院政治學研究所籌備處特聘研究員)、范劍青(美國普林斯頓大學金融學講座教授)、謝長泰(美國芝加哥大學商學院教授)。

名譽院士1人:Peter H. Raven(彼得‧雷文)(美國密蘇里植物園名譽園長)。1010705

中研院新科院士 名單揭曉

(中央社記者陳至中台北5日電)中央研究院第29屆院士今天揭曉,經過院士會議4天反覆討論,晚間正式投票結果,共有20人當選院士,1人當選名譽院士。

第29屆院士候選人共有45位,分為數理科學、生命科學、人文及社會科學3組投票,分別選出9名、7名、4名新院士,院長翁啟惠於傍晚正式對外公布名單。

中研院第29屆院士名單如下:

數理科學組(9人):于靖、江博明、李克昭、李澤元、馬佐平、張翔、張聖容、張懋中、劉紹臣。

生命科學組(7人):余淑美、吳春放、劉扶東、蔡明道、鄭淑珍、謝道時、魏福全。

人文及社會科學組(4人):石守謙、朱雲漢、范劍青、謝長泰。

名譽院士1人:Peter H. Raven(彼得‧雷文)。1010705



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