2023年2月27日 星期一

15/15 2023年胡適之先生紀念演說 第15回:日升日落,胡家二百年;美國世紀,利息在人間.......。胡適的記憶之宮:親友,方聞;詩歌,笑話。看電影《飄》、永井荷風看某法國片;趣談"日本國寶" (書). “March comes in like a lion, out like a lamb” .....談「想」(THINK)的矛、盾、幻覺與希望。夏濟安選文"Moscow, 1918" 兩段 By George Kennan... 「.....居然能出這樣一個人才!真使我驚異。」〈論思想或觀念的僵窒和簡化〉胡適之先生日記末兩篇及其剪貼 俄羅斯侵略烏克蘭一週年反思《自由主義之後》(彭淮棟譯。After Liberalism By Immanuel Wallerstein 1930~2019) 「胡適與殷海光 — 兩代自由主義者思想風格的異同 」 《臺大 文史哲學報》第37期1989.12 。海耶克 《到奴役之路》:胡適、余英時

 

15/15  2023年胡適之先生紀念演說 第15回:日升日落,胡家二百年;美國世紀,利息在人間.......。胡適的記憶之宮:親友,方聞;詩歌,笑話。看電影《飄》、永井荷風看某法國片;趣談"日本國寶" (書). “March comes in like a lion, out like a lamb” .....談「想」(THINK)的矛、盾、幻覺與希望。夏濟安選文"Moscow, 1918" 兩段 By George Kennan...     「.....居然能出這樣一個人才!真使我驚異。」〈論思想或觀念的僵窒和簡化〉胡適之先生日記末兩篇及其剪貼   俄羅斯侵略烏克蘭一週年反思《自由主義之後》(彭淮棟譯。After Liberalism By Immanuel Wallerstein 1930~2019)  「胡適與殷海光 — 兩代自由主義者思想風格的異同 」  《臺大 文史哲學報》第37期1989.12 。海耶克 《到奴役之路》:胡適、余英時   

https://www.facebook.com/hanching.chung/videos/595199075463871




談「想」(THINK)的矛、盾、幻覺與希望


15/15  2023年胡適之先生紀念演說 第15回: 

1962.2.19/  2.21

胡適之先生日記末兩篇及其剪貼

俄羅斯侵略烏克蘭一週年反思《自由主義之後》(彭淮棟譯。After Liberalism By Immanuel Wallerstein)

〈論思想或觀念的僵窒和簡化〉

胡適之先生日記末兩篇及其剪貼

胡適之先生日記末兩篇及其剪貼


 “March comes in like a lion, out like a lamb”

胡適病中看某本 Joke Book,跟胡頌平講的笑話之一。可能是怕老婆之故事。

 “March comes in like a lion, out like a lamb” means that March starts off with cold winters and ends with warmer, spring weather. Because March straddles the winter/spring line, this is the perfect idiom to describe the weather during this month.Mar 6, 2017

胡適〈一笑〉
十幾年前
一個人對我笑了一笑
我當時不懂得什麼
只覺得他笑得很好
那個人後來不知怎樣了
只是他那一笑還在
我不但忘不了他
還覺得他越久越可愛
我借他做了許多情詩
我替他想出種種境地
有的人讀了傷心
有的人讀了歡喜
歡喜也罷,傷心也罷
其實只是那一笑
我也許不會再見那笑的人
但我很感謝他笑的真好




「胡適與殷海光 — 兩代自由主義者思想風格的異同 」  《臺大 文史哲學報》第37期1989.12, 頁123~172

海耶克 《到奴役之路》:胡適、余英時


George Kennan's Russia Leaves the War. George Kennan的回憶錄數本。Kremlin fury over Biden 'war criminal' comment. Vladimir Putin’s regime looks less secure. 政治下毒、暗殺重現俄羅斯。The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy by Strobe Talbott 2003  。 OBLOMOV (《奧勃洛莫夫》1859) by Ivan Goncharov「多餘人」superfluous man


Moscow, 1918

George Kennan的回憶錄數本
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Kennan10
George Kennan's Russia Leaves the War. George Kennan的回憶錄數本。Kremlin fury over



FT 版面不錯。
現在局勢與當年,差別很大。但是,也可参考……
俄烏戰爭一週年,各媒體紛紛作專題報導,金融時報週末生活版也以1.5版篇幅刊載 “ 新的長電報 ”,想像1946年提出對蘇聯進行圍堵的喬治肯楠,如果面對當今俄羅斯普丁的新對抗,會寫出什麼樣的政策建議。
文中提到肯楠在長電報中說,如果西方國家要能成功圍堵蘇聯,各國內部必須要有強而有力的凝聚力量。
很大程度上取決於我們自己社會的健康和活力...
解決我們社會的內部問題,提高人民的自信心,紀律, 道德和社區精神的每一項勇敢和敏銳的措施,都是對莫斯科的外交勝利,抵得過一千個外交照會和聯合公報。
如果我們不能放棄宿命論,和面對自己社會的缺陷無動於衷,莫斯科就會受益。”
台灣面對中共的武力威脅日益增加,若將肯楠上段話中的莫斯科換成北京,對我們的警示完全適用。



 About


Wallerstein's academic and professional career began at Columbia University where he was first an instructor and then associate professor of sociology from 1958 to 1971.[10] During his time there he became leading supporter for student who were protesting during the Columbia University protests of 1968 as they fought against Columbia's involvement in the Vietnam War.[11] 


In 1976 Wallerstein was offered the unique opportunity to pursue a new avenue of research, and so became head of the Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilization at Binghamton University in New York,[13] whose mission was "to engage in the analysis of large-scale social change over long periods of historical time".[14] The Center opened with the publishing support of a new journal, Review,[10] (of which Wallerstein was the founding editor), and would go on to produce a body of work that "went a long way toward invigorating sociology and its sister disciplines, especially history and political-economy".[10] Wallerstein would serve as a distinguished professor of sociology at Binghamton until his retirement in 1999.[12]


From dependency theory, he took the key concepts of "core" and "periphery".[citation needed]

However, Wallerstein named Frantz Fanon (1925-1961), Fernand Braudel (1902-1985), and Ilya Prigogine (1917-2003) as the three individuals who exerted the greatest influence "in modifying my line of argument (as opposed to deepening a parallel line of argument)."[3] In The Essential Wallerstein, he stated that: "Fanon represented for me the expression of the insistence by those disenfranchised by the modern world‑system that they have a voice, a vision, and a claim not merely to justice but to intellectual valuation.";[3] that Braudel, for his description of the development and political implications of extensive networks of economic exchange in the European world between 1400 and 1800, "more than anyone else made me conscious of the central importance of the social construction of time and space and its impact on our analyses.";[3] and that "Prigogine forced me to face the implications of a world in which certainties did not exist – but knowledge still did."[3]


Wallerstein was often mocked for arguing since 1980 that the United States is a "hegemon in decline",[citation needed] but since the Iraq War this argument has become more widespread. During this time, Wallerstein also argued that the development of the capitalist world economy was detrimental to a large proportion of the world's population.[24] Like Marx, Wallerstein predicted that capitalism will be replaced by a socialist economy, a view held in the 1970s, but reassessed in the 1980s.[25] He concluded that the successor system(s) is unknowable.[citation needed]


 The statuses of core and periphery are not exclusive and fixed geographically, but are relative to each other. A zone defined as "semi-periphery" acts as a periphery to the core and as a core to the periphery. At the end of the 20th century, this zone would comprise Eastern Europe, ChinaBrazil, and Mexico. It is important to note that core and peripheral zones can co-exist in the same location.[citation needed]

In the last two decades of his life, Wallerstein increasingly focused on the intellectual foundations of the modern world-system and the pursuit of universal theories of human behavior. In addition, he showed interest in the "structures of knowledge" defined by the disciplinary division between sociology, anthropologypolitical scienceeconomics, and the humanities, which he himself regarded as Eurocentric. In analyzing them, he was highly influenced by the "new sciences" of theorists like Ilya Prigogine.[citation needed]


****his ideas about Western domination of the modern world and the very nature of sociological inquiry

Description

Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein was an American sociologist and economic historian. He is perhaps best known for his development of the general approach in sociology which led to the emergence of his world-systems approach. Wikipedia
Born: September 28, 1930, New York, New York, United States
Died: August 31, 2019, Branford, Connecticut, United States


989The Modern World-System, vol. III: The Second Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730-1840sImmanuel WallersteinSan Diego: Academic Press
1989Antisystemic MovementsImmanuel Wallerstein with Giovanni Arrighi and Terence K. HopkinsLondon: Verso
1990Transforming the Revolution: Social Movements and the World-SystemImmanuel Wallerstein with Samir AminGiovanni Arrighi and Andre Gunder FrankNew York: Monthly Review Press
1991Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous IdentitiesImmanuel Wallerstein with Étienne BalibarLondon: Verso.
1991Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-SystemImmanuel WallersteinCambridge: Cambridge University Press
1991Unthinking Social Science: The Limits of Nineteenth Century ParadigmsImmanuel WallersteinCambridge: Polity
1995After LiberalismImmanuel WallersteinNew York: New Press

“I had the gut feeling in the 1950s,” he wrote in “The Essential Wallerstein” (2000), “that the most important thing that was happening in the 20th-century world was the struggle to overcome the control by the Western world of the rest of the world.”
伊朗千人演講

“I have argued that world-systems analysis is not a theory but a protest against neglected issues and deceptive epistemologies,” he wrote.

“It is an intellectual task,” he continued, “that is and has to be a political task as well, because — I insist — the search for the true and the search for the good is but a single quest.”



1995Historical Capitalism, with Capitalist CivilizationImmanuel WallersteinLondon: Verso1998Utopistics: Or, Historical Choices of the Twenty-first CenturyImmanuel WallersteinNew York: New Press1999The End of the World As We Know It: Social Science for the Twenty-first CenturyImmanuel WallersteinMinneapolis: University of Minnesota Press2001Democracy, Capitalism, and TransformationImmanuel WallersteinDocumenta 11, Vienna, March 16, 20012003Decline of American Power: The U.S. in a Chaotic WorldImmanuel WallersteinNew York: New Press2004The Uncertainties of KnowledgeImmanuel WallersteinPhiladelphia: Temple University Press2004World-Systems Analysis: An IntroductionImmanuel WallersteinDurham, North Carolina: Duke University Press2004Alternatives: The U.S. Confronts the WorldImmanuel WallersteinBoulder, Colorado: Paradigm Press2006European Universalism: The Rhetoric of PowerImmanuel WallersteinNew York: New Press2011The Modern World-System, vol. IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914Immanuel WallersteinBerkeley: University of California Press2013Uncertain Worlds: World-Systems Analysis in Changing TimesImmanuel Wallerstein with Charles Lemert and Carlos Antonio Aguirre RojasBoulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers2013Does Capitalism Have a Future?Immanuel Wallerstein with Randall CollinsMichael MannGeorgi Derluguian and Craig CalhounNew York: Oxford University Press2015The World is Out of Joint: World-Historical Interpretations of Continuing PolarizationsImmanuel Wallerstein (editor)Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers


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