● 胡適
十七、八年前,我最後一次會見我的母校康耐兒大學的史學大師布爾先生(George Lincoln Burr)。我們談到英國史學大師阿克頓(Lord Acton)一生準備要著作一部《自由之史》,沒有寫成他就死了。布爾先生那天談話很多,有一句話我至今沒有忘記。他說,「我年紀越大,越感覺到容忍(tolerance)比自由更重要」。
布爾先生死了十多年了,他這句話我越想越覺得是一句不可磨滅的格言。我自己也有「年紀越大,越覺得容忍比自由還更重要」的感想。有時我竟覺得容忍是一切自由的根本:沒有容忍,就沒有自由。
George Lincoln Burr - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lincoln_Burr
George Lincoln Burr (January 30, 1857 – 1938) was a U.S. historian, diplomat, author, and educator, best known as a Professor of History and Librarian at ...Narratives of the witchcraft cases, 1648-1706 : Burr ... - Internet Archive
https://archive.org/details/narrativeswitch03burrgoog
Mar 18, 2008 - Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. From "An essay for the ...****
John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Lord Acton, The History of Freedom and Other Essays [1907]
http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/acton-the-history-of-freedom-and-other-essays
About this Title:
Acton never completed his projected History of Liberty. We do have however several collections of his writings such as this one which contains 2 chapters from this planned history - on liberty in antiquity and Christianity - and many book reviews where one can piece together Acton’s approach to the writing of such a history. This volume consists of articles reprinted from the following journals: The Quarterly Review, The English Historical Review, The Nineteenth Century, The Rambler, The Home and Foreign Review, The North British Review, The Bridgnorth Journal.
Copyright information:
The text is in the public domain.
Fair use statement:
This material is put online to further the educational goals of Liberty Fund, Inc. Unless otherwise stated in the Copyright Information section above, this material may be used freely for educational and academic purposes. It may not be used in any way for profit.
Table of Contents:
- PREFATORY NOTE
- CONTENTS
- CHRONICLE
- INTRODUCTION
- I: THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM IN ANTIQUITY1
- II: THE HISTORY OF FREEDOM IN CHRISTIANITY1
- III: SIR ERSKINE MAY’S DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE1
- IV: THE MASSACRE OF ST. BARTHOLOMEW1
- V: THE PROTESTANT THEORY OF PERSECUTION1
- VI: POLITICAL THOUGHTS ON THE CHURCH1
- VII: INTRODUCTION TO L. A. BURD’S EDITION OF IL PRINCIPE BY MACHIAVELLI
- VIII: MR. GOLDWIN SMITH’S IRISH HISTORY1
- IX: NATIONALITY1
- X: DÖLLINGER ON THE TEMPORAL POWER1
- XI: DÖLLINGER’S HISTORICAL WORK1
- XII: CARDINAL WISEMAN AND THE HOME AND FOREIGN REVIEW1
- XIII: CONFLICTS WITH ROME1
- XIV: THE VATICAN COUNCIL1
- XV: A HISTORY OF THE INQUISITION OF THE MIDDLE AGES. By Henry Charles Lea1
- XVI: THE AMERICAN COMMONWEALTH. By James Bryce1
- XVII: HISTORICAL PHILOSOPHY IN FRANCE AND FRENCH BELGIUM AND SWITZERLAND. By Robert Flint1
- APPENDIX
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