2011年11月21日 星期一

耶穌會士與清代治學方法

胡適日記1933年12月30
與"陳援庵.....談了兩個多鐘頭......他似乎不很信西洋耶穌會士與清代治學方法無關"

《18世紀入華耶穌會士畫家》/《中國晚明與歐洲文學》
這是談文藝方面的影響

Jesuits :耶穌會士。詳見 Society of Jesus

Society of Jesus :耶穌會:由聖納爵.羅耀拉 St. Ignatius de Loyola 1540? 年所創立,從事教育文化、外方傳教、大眾傳播、社會等工作。俗稱 Jesuits

n. Roman Catholic Church
An order of regular clergy, founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, that is strongly committed to education, theological scholarship, and missionary work.The society had its beginnings in the small band of six who together with St. Ignatius took vows of poverty and chastity while students at Paris. Their first plan was to work for the conversion of Muslims. Unable to go to the Holy Land because of the Turkish wars, they went to Rome and received ordination. Their constitution was approved by Pope Paul III (1540), and St. Ignatius was made (1541) general. The order then immediately began to expand.


Jesus :耶穌:意為上主施救 Yahweh is salvation ,亦即救世主;為天使向聖母報告喜訊時所取之名(瑪一 21 )。源自希伯來文 Yeshu ;希臘話稱 Iesous 。在近東、西班牙和拉丁美洲,耶穌是很通俗的名字。參閱 Jesus Christ

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