余主張兩事:一曰無後,一曰遺產不傳子孫。
1914年9月13日胡適在日記中對傳統的「後代」觀念進行了激烈批評,他說:「孟子曰:『不孝有三,無後為大。』吾國家族制度以嗣續為中堅,其流弊之大者有六:一、望嗣續之心切,故不以多妻為非。男子四十無後可以娶妾,不以為非,即其妻亦不以為忤。故嗣續為多妻之正當理由。其弊一。
二、父母欲早抱孫,故多早婚。其弊二。
三、惟其以無後為憂也,故子孫以多為貴,故生產無節。其弊三。
四、其所望者不欲得女而欲得男,故女子之地位益卑。其弊四。
五、父母之望子也,以為養老計,故諺曰,『生兒防老。』及其既得子矣,父母自視老矣,可以……坐而待養矣。故吾國中人以上之家,人至五十歲,即無志世事,西方人勤勞時代,平均至六十五歲始已。吾國人則五十歲已退休,其為社會之損失,何可勝算?其弊五。
六、父母養子而待養於子,養成一種牢不可拔之依賴性。其弊六。」[3](pp 465-466)
原文網址:https://kknews.cc/culture/vv46vry.html
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After an earthquake razed a Chinese city to the ground in 2008, more than 6000 families try to replace the children they lost in order to move on with their lives.
After an earthquake razed a Chinese city to the ground in 2008, more than 6000 families try to replace the children they lost in order to move on with their lives. “A Second Child” follows one of these families haunted by their painful past as they build towards a brighter tomorrow.
Director | Fan Jian |
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Location | China |
Duration | 28 min. |
Genre | Children / Social issue / Family |
Air Date (JST) | Mon., Apr. 8, 2019 *rerun Mon., Feb. 11, 2019 |
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